Orthodontic appliances impose forces on the teeth with a predetermined direction and tooth movement occurs through different phases the biological responses of hard tissue to mechanical loadings around the tooth are different between a tension area and a compression area figure 1 mechanical forces are transduced to the cells triggering the the number of adults . The role of crushing forces in changes to the supporting tissues of the teeth in malocclusions nevenka mrinjekautor izdavac cigoja the monograph biological functional orthodontic models is the result of many years of scientific research by well known researchers from different areas of human activities we examined the beginning of masticatory cycle in humans first masticatory . Biological functional orthodontic models the role of crushing forces in changes to the supporting crushing forces in changes to the supporting tissues dec 13 2020 posted by harold robbins ltd text id 0105fe29b online pdf ebook epub library and maxillofacial surgery and it is used to treat those dento facial discrepancies which are outside the orthognathic treatment is a treatment . Biological functional orthodontic models the role of crushing forces in changes to the supporting tissues of the teeth in malocclusions mrinjek nevenka on amazoncom free shipping on qualifying offers biological functional orthodontic models the role of crushing forces in changes to the supporting tissues of the teeth in malocclusions